General Urology

Objective: To diagnose and treat common urinary tract issues affecting both men and women.

Examples: Treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, and incontinence.

Pediatric Urology

Objective: To address urological conditions in children, including congenital abnormalities.

Examples: Treatment of undescended testes, hypospadias, and vesicoureteral reflux.

Male Infertility

Objective: To diagnose and treat causes of male infertility, often involving reproductive health issues.

Examples: Management of low sperm count, varicocele, and erectile dysfunction.

Neuro-urology

Objective: To treat urinary dysfunction caused by neurological conditions.

Examples: Management of bladder dysfunction due to spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson’s disease.

Endourology

Objective: To treat conditions affecting the urinary tract through minimally invasive techniques.

Examples: Laser surgery for kidney stones, ureteroscopy, and treatment of urinary obstruction.

Oncology

Objective: To treat cancers of the urinary system and male reproductive organs.

Examples: Surgical removal of bladder cancer, prostate cancer, and kidney tumors.

Female Urology

Objective: To address urinary and pelvic floor disorders in women.

Examples: Treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and interstitial cystitis.

Stone Disease

Objective: To diagnose and treat the formation of stones in the kidneys, bladder, or ureter.

Examples: Treatment of kidney stones, bladder stones, and lithotripsy procedures.

Prostate Health

Objective: To diagnose and treat conditions affecting the prostate.

Examples: Management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, and erectile dysfunction.

Urological Surgery

Objective: To perform surgeries on the urinary tract and male reproductive system.

Examples: Kidney transplant, prostatectomy, cystectomy, and penile implants.

Minimally Invasive Urology

Objective: To use advanced technology for less invasive surgical treatments.

Examples: Robotic-assisted prostatectomy, laparoscopic nephrectomy, and cystoscopic procedures.

Urinary Incontinence

Objective: To diagnose and treat involuntary leakage of urine.

Examples: Bladder training, pelvic floor exercises, and surgical interventions like sling procedures