Obstetrics

Objective: To provide care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods.

Examples: Antenatal care, cesarean delivery, and management of high-risk pregnancies.

Gynecology

Objective: To treat diseases and conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

Examples: Treatment of menstrual disorders, uterine fibroids, and ovarian cysts.

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Objective: To manage high-risk pregnancies and maternal complications.

Examples: Treatment of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction.

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Objective: To diagnose and treat infertility and hormonal disorders.

Examples: In vitro fertilization (IVF), ovulation induction, and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Gynecologic Oncology

Objective: To treat cancers of the female reproductive system.

Examples: Surgical removal of ovarian, uterine, or cervical cancers.

Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Objective: To address pelvic floor disorders and urinary incontinence.

Examples: Vaginal prolapse repair, sling procedures, and treatment of overactive bladder.

Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Objective: To perform surgeries using laparoscopic and robotic techniques for quicker recovery.

Examples: Hysterectomy, endometriosis excision, and myomectomy.

Adolescent Gynecology

Objective: To manage gynecological issues in adolescents.

Examples: Treatment of menstrual irregularities, PCOS, and congenital anomalies.

Family Planning and Contraception

Objective: To provide guidance and procedures for reproductive health and contraception.

Examples: Insertion of intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and emergency contraception.

Fetal Surgery

Objective: To address and correct fetal abnormalities in utero.

Examples: Surgery for spina bifida and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

Menopause and Hormone Therapy

Objective: To manage symptoms and health concerns during menopause.

Examples: Hormone replacement therapy, management of osteoporosis, and treatment of hot flashes.

Non-Surgical Procedures

Objective: To manage conditions without invasive interventions.

Examples: Pap smears, colposcopy, and cryotherapy for cervical dysplasia.