Plastic Surgery
Plastic Surgery is a medical specialty focused on reconstructing, repairing, or improving the appearance and function of body parts.
It can be categorized into two main types:
- Reconstructive Surgery: Aims to restore form and function to areas affected by trauma, congenital anomalies (like cleft lip), or diseases (such as cancer).
- Cosmetic Surgery: Focuses on enhancing physical appearance through procedures like rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), liposuction, or facelifts.
Plastic Surgery Specialties
Reconstructive Surgery:
Objective: To repair congenital defects or injuries resulting from accidents or diseases.
Examples: Repairing cleft lip, breast reconstruction after mastectomy, and skin grafting.
Cosmetic Surgery:
Objective: To enhance external appearance and boost self-confidence.
Examples: Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), facelift, and liposuction.
Burn Surgery:
Objective: To treat and repair the effects of acute or chronic burns.
Examples: Skin grafting and restoring functionality.
Microsurgery:
Objective: To repair small tissues such as nerves and blood vessels..
Examples: Tissue transfer for reconstructing damaged areas.
Hand Surgery:
Objective: To treat deformities or injuries affecting the hand.
Examples: Tendon repair and treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
Craniofacial Surgery:
Objective: To correct congenital deformities or injuries in the face and jaw.
Examples: Skull fracture repair and correction of jaw deformities.
Oculoplastic Surgery:
Objective: To improve the function and appearance of the eyelids or eye socket.
Examples: Blepharoplasty (eyelid lift) and correction of tear duct obstruction.
Non-Surgical Procedures:
Objective: To enhance appearance without surgery.
Examples: Botox, fillers, and laser skin resurfacing.